Posted on Sun, Apr. 21, 2002

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Liberty man's heart shocker was a glimpse of things to come

The Kansas City Star

 

Thinking back, Carl Hicks wonders if he planned "to do myself in" the day he defied doctors' orders and pulled the old lawn mower out of his backyard shed.

He hadn't mowed 50 feet when it happened. His knees went out. His body fell limp. Everything he saw "was like looking through frosted glass."

A history of mounting heart problems had come to this.

Maybe he figured this ending was better than being stuck in his house, told not to lift anything heavier than his shoes, "feeling myself getting big and fat," while his wife mowed the front yard on a hot summer day.

With the motor roaring in his ears, Hicks reached over to turn off the mower. He grabbed the spark plug by mistake.

Zap!

Telling the story, Hicks raises his eyes and cracks a perplexed smile, same as he did that day when he sat in the unmowed grass.

"Everything cleared up bright like it is now."

Twenty years later, at 91, Hicks points to that moment as the inspiration for the invention he believes has kept his heart beating longer than anyone thought possible.

Behold his box.

It sits there on his coffee table in Liberty, the size of a small microwave oven, held together with duct tape. Electrical cords snake from its hard canvas sides. A metal crank protrudes from the top.

Across the top, handwritten letters in black marker say, "Heart Shocker."

Doctors warn that homemade heart shockers are unreliable, probably ineffective and potentially dangerous. But that hasn't stopped Hicks from believing in the stuff in his box: modified portions of that old Western Auto lawn mower and its potent spark plug.

The crank attaches to the mower's starter. It spins the magneto that creates the charge that ignites the spark plug. An electric cord from a household iron attaches to the spark plug wire. Another connects to a bolt on the side of the motor for grounding.

Whenever he feels those ominous palpitations -- or sometimes just for good measure -- he grabs the hot line with his left hand and spins the crank with his right, giving himself a good pop.

Sometimes five or 10 in a row.

Richard Bowles, Hicks' physician for some 30 years, can't explain it. The retired doctor wouldn't actually recommend the box to anyone -- medical devices should be tested and calibrated, after all -- but he believes it has done wonders for Hicks and his irregularly beating heart.

"He had a heart condition that I thought would not bring him a long life," Bowles said. "I almost thought it was a witchcraft thing. I was torn between disbelief and acceptance."

More than 15 years have passed since David Steinhaus heard Hicks' tale, but the cardiologist hasn't forgotten it. Of course he remembers, Steinhaus said, laughing.

"What a story."

Steinhaus, executive medical director of the Mid America Heart Institute at St. Luke's Hospital, already had a deep interest in the sometimes bizarre history of electrical stimulation when Hicks gave him a box of his own.

Steinhaus pulled out his box and tried to crank out a charge. It responded like an old convertible that's been sitting too long under a tarp.

"I used it as a doorstop," Steinhaus said.

The cardiologist hasn't prescribed the box for any of his patients, nor does he plan to. A homemade device, if it were actually strong enough to pace the heart, could possibly cause fibrillation, he said.

But he loves the box, he said, or at least the idea of the box.

Technological advances in medicine such as automatic defibrillators and pacemakers are products of Hicks' kind of ingenuity, said Steinhaus, who gives presentations on the history of the technology.

When Charles Kite built an electrostatic generator and claimed to have revived a child in 18th-century London, he had a good notion about the medical possibilities of electricity.

And Xavier Bichat was onto something when he stimulated the muscles of headless cadavers delivered from the guillotine during the French Revolution.

"It was really important work," Steinhaus said.

In its own way, Hicks' box connects with the mission of all those who want to raise public awareness of the roughly 300,000 people in the United States per year who die of sudden cardiac arrest.

They all want to save lives, Steinhaus said. The spirit is the same, even if the cardiologist doesn't exactly believe that the "heart shocker" box is the way to go.

Hicks' wife, Jean, believes the box works, but would never try it herself. Nor would Elaine Lonborg, their daughter in Dallas.

"He used to try to get all of us to try it to see how strong it was," she said.

Hicks, who retired from the Armco steel factory in 1972, always enjoyed tinkering in his workshop. He once built his own mower, and he rigged wheels to his fishing boat so he could launch it without a dock.

But the heart shocker might be his best work of all, his daughter said.

"We're all in awe that he'd come up with it," Lonborg said. "It took us a while to accept that it was what was helping him, but we feel like it saved his life."

It all seems simple enough to Hicks.

"I started with the hope that I would last another year so I could fish some more," he said.

What he's had is 20 years.

In that time, he's seen six great-grandchildren. He and his wife celebrated their 50th anniversary and are nearing their 57th.

The 50 cedar trees that were 3-foot saplings when he planted them along the back edge of his property 25 years ago now reach 50 feet into the sky.

The tulips and petunias he and his wife tend are making ready. The ivy on their trellises is turning green again.

And the backyard redbud is busting out in bloom.